Django is an open source web application framework. It helps building your website faster and easier.

While building a website, there’s always a must-develope forms:

• user certificate
• website admin
• file upload
  etc…

what is a framework? why using this?

framework can be called a program structure.
It has lots of utilites to help concentrate fully on implementation. These frameworks provide a structure for those must-develope forms above.

But it is crucial to remind that framework is only a base structure, and doesn’t execute by itself. we need to add functions while obeying framework rules.

there’s lots of framework. Typically,

• Python Developer: Django
• Javascript Developer: Angularjs
• Java Developer: Spring

tutorial: make Django blog site

1. activate virtualenv
   

   1	source [venvname]/bin/activate

2. start project
   django-admin.py create directories and files using script

   1	(venvname) ~/django$ django-admin startproject mysite .

   After run script, you’ll see directory structure as below

   1 2 3 4 5 6 7

   ~/django /manage.py #script that helps manage site. without any installation it makes web server starts. /mysite /-settings.py #website settings file /urls.py #include pattern list that urlresolver uses /wsgi.py /__init__.py

3. modify setting
   Let’s modify mysite/settings.py a bit.
   website needs exact current time. copy-paste your timezone

   1	TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Seoul'

   next, include static file path

   1 2	STATIC_URL = '/static/' STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')

   If DEBUG==TRUE and ALLOWED_HOSTS is empty, it is valid for [‘localhost’, ‘127.0.0.1’, ‘[::1]’].

   1	ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['127.0.0.1', '.pythonanywhere.com']

4. database setting
   we’ll use sqlite3 among lots of DBs. sqlite3 already installed in mysite/settings.py

   1 2 3 4 5 6

   DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', 'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'), } }

5. create database
   In order to create database in website, run following code on bash.

   1	(virtualvenv) ~/django$ python manage.py migrate

6. runserver
   Now let’s start web server to check whether website runs normal.

   1	(virtualvenv) ~/django$ python manage.py runserver

7. open your web browser
   type http://127.0.0.1:8000/
   you’ll see the sign “It worked!”

원본 링크: https://tutorial.djangogirls.org/ko/